home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- From: paul.rossouw@digitec.co.za (Paul Rossouw)
- Newsgroups: alt.drugs
- Subject: Canna/Kanna
- Message-ID: <4657.206.uupcb@digitec.co.za>
- Date: 18 Jul 94 02:53:00 GMT
-
- A recent query <nipo.Oeg7@brahman.nullnet.fi> asked about a psychedelic
- called Kanna or Canna (not Cannabis), a tree or bush with a Latin name
- starting with Me- or something.
-
- This is the species Mesembryanthemum (aka Sceletium) a hardy ground
- cover with sea-anemone flowers that grows in the Cape Provinces. For
- hundreds of years the Khoi aka Hottentots used S.expansum and
- S.tortuosum as Canna or Kanna (Channa/Khanna). With the arrival of
- the Dutch, they called it Kaugoed (gauwgoed) which literally means,
- "chew(able) things/goodies" or "something to chew". They chewed, and
- later smoked, the roots or leaves and then "their animal spirits were
- awakened. Their eyes sparkled and their faces manifested laughter
- gaiety. Thousands of delightsome ideas appeared, and a pleasant jollity
- which enabled them to be amused by the simplest jests. By taking the
- substance to excess they lost consciousness and fell into a delirium"
- (Kolbe, 260 years ago)
-
- The alkaloids mesembrine and mesembrenine were isolated by Zwicky (1914)
- who chewed 5 gm of the plant and felt a prickly sensation on his tongue.
- A higher dosage gave him a headache. He then dissolved 0.15 gm
- mesembrine in hydrochlori acid. He heard a buzzing in his ears, felt a
- weakness in his arms and legs and he trembled slightly. Kolbe's
- exaggerations notwithstanding, in humans and animal these alkaloids seem
- to have mainly a NARCOTIC (not psychedelic) effect. Lewin in
- his book Phantastica (1934) classifies it as a hypnotic. That is,
- delirium, sedation, loss of appetite, depression, analgesia, torpor. I
- did hear of a botanist who tried it and it made his mouth and then his
- body go numb. While out in the Botanical Garden of Stellenbosch he was
- stung by some bees, and felt no pain.
-
- There are other *more* interesting plants here in southern Africa that
- were used long ago and are used now. A lot of serious research needs to
- be done. To entice those of you who are attuned to these things, here is
- list of some of them:
-
- - Pancraetium trianthum (R.E Schultes reported that the San (Bushmen)
- made deep cuts in their foreheads and then rubbed the sliced bulb on
- the open wound to induce visions.)
-
- - Sutherlandia sp?. (Is this the "sch-oo-ah" that features so
- prominently in the San myths?)
-
- - Ferraria glutinosa (Richard Katz, a psychologist who spent some time
- with the Kalahari San, reported that the bulb is apparently
- psychoactive)
-
- - Monodendium lugarde (Used by the sangomas who chew some root to see
- visions of the future)
-
- - Catha edulis (Yes its Khat, only here it was known as Bushmen's Tea)
-
- - Nananthus albinotus (Pulverized as a hallucinogenic additive to tobacco)
-
- - Ranunculus sp. (I cannot remember the species, but Schultes
- mentions that it is smoked by the Xhosa for hallucinations)
-
- I hope this has helped.
-
- Cheers for now
-
- Paul
- Paul
- ---
- . SLMR 2.1a . No left turn unstoned
-
- ----
- --- Digitec Online --- Johannesburg, South Africa --- tel +27 11 476-2008 ---
-
-
-